Suicide rate by country

The World Health Organization’s estimates for 185 countries in 2021, ranked from the highest age-standardized rate to the lowest. Each row also gives the rate for males and for females, the rate in 2000 and the crude rate.

Violence

What this measures

Deaths by suicide in a year for every 100 000 people, as estimated in WHO’s Global Health Estimates for 2000 to 2021. The table is ranked by the age-standardized rate: WHO applies each country’s rate for each age group to one standard population, so that a country is not placed higher or lower only because its population is older or younger. The crude rate, the number of suicide deaths divided by the whole population and multiplied by 100 000, is shown beside it. Where a country has a high-quality death registration system, WHO starts from the deaths it registers and adjusts for under-reporting and for deaths with an unclear cause. Where it does not, WHO estimates from other sources, such as household surveys, sample registration systems and special studies. WHO uses the same categories and definitions for every country so the figures can be compared, and says plainly that they may not match a country’s official national figures.

How to read the table

  • These are WHO’s modelled estimates, made with the same definitions for every country so that countries can be compared. They are not the deaths a country registers itself, and they often differ from national statistics; the national figures we carry are on the violence & self-harm injury facts page.
  • A figure in brackets is WHO’s uncertainty range: the interval WHO gives for where the true value is likely to lie. Where two countries’ ranges overlap, their order in the table may not be a real difference.
  • The rank is a country’s position in this list, highest age-standardized rate first. Countries whose rates print the same are listed alphabetically.
  • Compare countries with the age-standardized rate. Set the crude rate beside a country’s own statistics, which are usually crude rates.
  • WHO revised its methods and input data for this edition of the estimates, and says they should not be compared with estimates it published earlier.

Suicide rate by country, 2021

Find a country, A to Z
WHO estimates, 2021: 185 countries, highest age-standardized rate first
RankCountryWHO regionAge-standardized rate, 2021MaleFemaleIn 2000Crude rate, 2021
1LesothoAfrica36.7 (22.3–66.1)55.820.317.428.7
2EswatiniAfrica31.8 (17.2–50.7)54.211.419.027.2
3GuyanaAmericas26.3 (18.7–35.8)44.010.631.024.8
4ZimbabweAfrica25.4 (13.6–40.8)38.215.818.517.3
5Solomon IslandsWestern Pacific22.5 (11.9–31.1)33.710.921.319.6
6SurinameAmericas22.5 (14.8–31.6)31.414.224.222.3
7UruguayAmericas22.0 (19.2–25.6)36.08.914.724.8
8South AfricaAfrica21.1 (16.3–25.3)32.99.715.522.3
9Micronesia (Federated States of)Western Pacific20.8 (12.5–32.7)33.18.924.519.8
10Republic of KoreaWestern Pacific20.6 (12.1–24.8)28.213.614.627.5
11EritreaAfrica20.2 (12.9–34.1)31.710.524.613.2
12MongoliaWestern Pacific19.8 (14.4–26.4)34.55.418.618.5
13MozambiqueAfrica19.0 (11.7–30.6)33.18.812.410.6
14Central African RepublicAfrica18.7 (12.6–33.9)33.17.524.09.2
15KiribatiWestern Pacific18.7 (11.3–27.4)33.95.221.417.5
16VanuatuWestern Pacific18.2 (11.4–27.9)28.97.621.115.7
17Russian FederationEurope17.9 (15.8–19.7)31.66.147.921.4
18UkraineEurope17.0 (10.9–23.9)30.94.730.921.2
19LithuaniaEurope16.8 (13.9–19.4)28.85.945.922.1
20Cabo VerdeAfrica16.6 (11.3–28.2)30.34.417.914.9
21Democratic Republic of the CongoAfrica15.8 (8.9–24.4)25.86.814.38.8
22Burkina FasoAfrica15.4 (9.5–23.6)26.26.717.18.5
23ThailandSouth-East Asia15.4 (10.1–21.6)26.24.811.016.6
24SomaliaEastern Mediterranean15.3 (7.5–30.0)19.611.416.58.0
25KazakhstanEurope15.2 (12.7–16.9)26.25.534.214.6
26TogoAfrica15.2 (8.7–23.4)24.46.415.09.3
27BurundiAfrica14.8 (8.6–23.7)24.07.020.67.7
28JapanWestern Pacific14.7 (14.0–15.1)19.69.818.217.4
29AngolaAfrica14.6 (8.6–21.6)24.46.317.28.1
30BelgiumEurope14.3 (12.5–16.3)20.88.018.418.4
31SamoaWestern Pacific14.3 (9.1–22.7)20.88.014.012.0
32MalawiAfrica14.2 (8.8–21.5)25.45.313.97.6
33United States of AmericaAmericas14.2 (13.3–14.7)22.35.910.115.6
34Sri LankaSouth-East Asia14.0 (8.3–20.0)23.65.639.914.7
35CameroonAfrica13.8 (7.9–22.5)22.46.012.78.5
36RwandaAfrica13.6 (7.6–21.2)22.47.026.48.7
37South SudanAfrica13.4 (7.6–20.7)22.56.210.67.9
38ZambiaAfrica13.3 (7.9–19.8)22.65.513.97.1
39SloveniaEurope13.2 (10.8–15.8)21.45.125.718.9
40Cote d'IvoireAfrica12.7 (6.8–18.1)20.84.412.17.4
41FinlandEurope12.6 (10.9–14.4)17.47.921.514.6
42IndiaSouth-East Asia12.6 (9.5–15.2)14.111.117.412.6
43EstoniaEurope12.5 (10.0–14.9)20.45.325.214.9
44Guinea-BissauAfrica12.2 (6.8–18.4)19.86.014.57.7
45LatviaEurope12.0 (9.8–14.1)22.13.029.615.2
46Republic of MoldovaEurope11.9 (10.1–14.4)22.14.018.114.1
47BeninAfrica11.8 (6.8–18.8)19.35.112.07.1
48FranceEurope11.8 (9.7–13.5)18.06.016.016.6
49AustraliaWestern Pacific11.7 (10.3–13.2)17.56.111.913.1
50BelarusEurope11.7 (9.4–15.2)22.13.335.415.6
51SwedenEurope11.7 (9.9–13.8)16.27.112.013.8
52SenegalAfrica11.6 (6.5–16.1)18.44.912.66.8
53Trinidad and TobagoAmericas11.6 (8.6–15.9)19.64.115.913.3
54UgandaAfrica11.6 (6.4–15.6)20.94.314.25.5
55PolandEurope11.5 (10.4–12.8)20.23.215.313.7
56HungaryEurope11.4 (9.6–13.4)19.04.826.616.5
57NorwayEurope11.4 (10.6–12.2)16.36.311.913.2
58CongoAfrica11.2 (6.6–16.8)17.55.521.46.7
59NamibiaAfrica11.1 (5.8–17.1)18.44.614.08.6
60NepalSouth-East Asia11.1 (6.4–17.6)15.87.212.510.1
61New ZealandWestern Pacific11.1 (9.8–12.5)16.55.812.411.9
62IcelandEurope10.8 (9.0–12.7)13.08.412.911.9
63ChadAfrica10.7 (5.7–18.2)15.46.411.05.2
64EthiopiaAfrica10.7 (7.7–14.1)17.15.114.56.1
65CroatiaEurope10.6 (9.1–13.1)17.64.215.815.7
66Equatorial GuineaAfrica10.5 (5.2–15.4)15.95.015.67.0
67GabonAfrica10.5 (6.2–16.2)17.63.513.77.3
68BotswanaAfrica10.4 (6.9–19.9)14.26.816.18.4
69CzechiaEurope10.3 (8.6–12.1)16.34.613.513.3
70AustriaEurope10.2 (8.8–11.5)16.74.115.714.5
71DjiboutiEastern Mediterranean10.1 (5.0–18.8)13.07.78.78.0
72MadagascarAfrica10.0 (6.0–15.9)15.05.511.16.1
73SwitzerlandEurope9.9 (8.4–11.3)13.96.016.014.0
74Sierra LeoneAfrica9.7 (5.3–17.5)12.96.98.06.1
75LiberiaAfrica9.6 (5.3–16.5)13.36.39.16.0
76MauritiusAfrica9.6 (7.9–11.3)15.92.911.710.5
77SerbiaEurope9.4 (7.3–13.5)15.04.418.515.1
78HaitiAmericas9.3 (4.9–14.9)13.65.511.17.8
79CubaAmericas9.2 (7.5–11.3)16.22.815.613.8
80Netherlands (Kingdom of the)Europe9.1 (7.9–10.2)12.55.98.111.5
81United Republic of TanzaniaAfrica9.1 (5.7–14.3)14.64.69.85.1
82UzbekistanEurope9.1 (7.3–10.9)11.86.517.78.3
83ComorosAfrica8.9 (4.7–15.7)11.56.411.76.0
84KenyaAfrica8.9 (6.3–12.9)14.24.610.04.6
85MontenegroEurope8.9 (6.7–12.7)14.14.314.911.3
86NigerAfrica8.9 (4.7–16.1)12.15.87.74.5
87Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)Americas8.9 (6.3–11.9)16.22.07.48.6
88NigeriaAfrica8.8 (5.3–12.2)15.12.99.65.0
89United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEurope8.8 (8.3–9.0)13.54.17.79.5
90FijiWestern Pacific8.5 (5.2–12.8)11.85.411.38.3
91GambiaAfrica8.3 (4.3–14.0)11.45.49.04.8
92MaliAfrica8.3 (4.3–14.3)11.45.47.74.2
93GermanyEurope8.2 (7.0–9.3)12.24.211.112.9
94GuineaAfrica8.2 (4.3–13.8)11.35.77.04.8
95CanadaAmericas8.1 (7.0–9.1)12.14.111.29.4
96GhanaAfrica8.1 (5.0–12.3)13.53.45.75.3
97El SalvadorAmericas7.8 (5.3–11.3)14.03.18.77.6
98KyrgyzstanEurope7.8 (5.7–8.7)12.43.616.36.8
99ArgentinaAmericas7.7 (6.5–8.8)12.23.49.27.9
100IrelandEurope7.7 (6.4–9.0)11.34.211.98.5
101Costa RicaAmericas7.6 (6.4–9.2)12.52.76.48.1
102Democratic People's Republic of KoreaSouth-East Asia7.6 (4.2–13.8)9.16.38.99.3
103DenmarkEurope7.6 (6.5–8.8)11.04.312.410.5
104SlovakiaEurope7.6 (5.4–10.3)13.52.312.79.9
105TurkmenistanEurope7.5 (5.2–9.0)11.73.911.96.8
106EcuadorAmericas7.4 (5.7–9.6)12.42.65.97.6
107PortugalEurope7.2 (6.0–8.4)11.43.55.411.5
108RomaniaEurope7.2 (6.0–8.6)12.52.311.29.6
109SingaporeWestern Pacific7.0 (6.4–8.6)9.64.311.58.1
110Viet NamWestern Pacific7.0 (4.3–11.1)10.53.96.97.3
111BrazilAmericas6.9 (6.6–7.6)10.63.64.77.6
112MexicoAmericas6.9 (5.9–7.8)11.52.64.17.0
113ChileAmericas6.8 (5.9–7.8)10.82.910.87.7
114ChinaWestern Pacific6.8 (5.1–9.0)8.55.316.58.9
115PakistanEastern Mediterranean6.5 (3.6–11.3)9.53.48.85.6
116ParaguayAmericas6.5 (4.1–9.6)8.54.73.96.4
117BulgariaEurope6.3 (5.1–7.6)10.42.614.09.5
118LuxembourgEurope6.2 (5.1–7.5)9.62.912.38.2
119SpainEurope6.2 (5.2–7.2)9.43.26.68.7
120Bosnia and HerzegovinaEurope5.7 (3.8–7.8)9.52.49.99.0
121MalaysiaWestern Pacific5.6 (3.8–8.0)8.82.25.75.7
122MaltaEurope5.6 (4.6–6.8)7.53.36.06.5
123TongaWestern Pacific5.4 (3.3–8.6)7.33.86.04.7
124AfghanistanEastern Mediterranean5.3 (3.0–9.4)7.03.77.23.6
125GuatemalaAmericas5.3 (4.2–6.6)7.92.812.04.9
126YemenEastern Mediterranean5.2 (2.1–8.2)7.23.37.94.2
127BhutanSouth-East Asia5.1 (2.8–8.9)6.53.67.54.9
128Bolivia (Plurinational State of)Americas5.1 (2.9–8.0)7.82.67.84.2
129LibyaEastern Mediterranean5.1 (2.7–7.9)7.42.84.95.0
130CambodiaWestern Pacific5.0 (3.0–8.1)7.42.95.94.5
131Lao People's Democratic RepublicWestern Pacific5.0 (2.9–8.1)7.42.77.34.6
132MauritaniaAfrica4.9 (2.5–9.0)6.93.15.02.7
133ColombiaAmericas4.7 (3.7–5.8)7.72.05.55.0
134Saint LuciaAmericas4.7 (3.7–6.1)8.61.18.55.3
135BelizeAmericas4.6 (3.8–5.9)7.71.69.14.2
136GeorgiaEurope4.6 (3.8–5.3)8.91.02.65.1
137ItalyEurope4.6 (4.2–4.9)7.12.25.77.0
138North MacedoniaEurope4.6 (3.6–7.5)6.43.07.05.8
139IsraelEurope4.4 (3.7–5.1)6.52.36.84.4
140Dominican RepublicAmericas4.3 (2.7–6.6)7.41.55.24.2
141BahrainEastern Mediterranean4.2 (2.7–5.5)5.91.511.44.7
142NicaraguaAmericas4.2 (3.0–6.0)6.91.68.24.2
143QatarEastern Mediterranean4.2 (2.5–6.0)5.60.913.34.7
144Timor-LesteSouth-East Asia4.2 (2.4–6.6)5.82.64.43.6
145Iran (Islamic Republic of)Eastern Mediterranean4.1 (3.3–4.8)5.72.45.94.1
146PhilippinesWestern Pacific4.0 (3.1–5.5)6.12.12.43.5
147Puerto RicoAmericas4.0 (3.1–5.0)6.81.57.65.4
148SeychellesAfrica3.9 (2.3–4.6)6.01.79.24.3
149SudanEastern Mediterranean3.9 (1.9–6.3)5.12.85.23.2
150IraqEastern Mediterranean3.8 (2.3–6.0)6.11.85.73.0
151HondurasAmericas3.7 (2.2–6.1)6.61.14.63.0
152GreeceEurope3.4 (2.8–4.0)5.81.22.84.7
153PanamaAmericas3.3 (2.4–4.2)5.61.05.33.3
154TajikistanEurope3.1 (1.8–4.8)4.51.75.12.4
155MoroccoEastern Mediterranean3.0 (1.6–5.0)3.52.44.92.9
156BahamasAmericas2.9 (2.2–4.0)5.40.73.53.3
157BangladeshSouth-East Asia2.9 (1.8–5.1)3.91.95.22.8
158MyanmarSouth-East Asia2.9 (1.7–4.5)4.91.04.32.9
159BarbadosAmericas2.8 (2.0–3.8)5.10.94.73.5
160Brunei DarussalamWestern Pacific2.8 (1.7–3.7)4.60.71.43.0
161CyprusEurope2.7 (1.7–3.7)3.71.61.83.0
162TürkiyeEurope2.6 (1.6–3.5)4.21.03.02.7
163AlgeriaAfrica2.3 (1.3–3.5)3.21.44.22.2
164KuwaitEastern Mediterranean2.2 (1.4–2.4)3.30.43.22.3
165AlbaniaEurope2.1 (1.4–3.3)2.61.75.12.8
166Papua New GuineaWestern Pacific2.1 (1.2–4.1)2.71.62.21.8
167MaldivesSouth-East Asia2.0 (1.5–3.3)3.20.43.91.5
168ArmeniaEurope1.9 (1.6–2.2)3.60.73.52.5
169TunisiaEastern Mediterranean1.8 (1.0–3.2)2.51.23.21.8
170JamaicaAmericas1.7 (1.1–2.3)3.10.41.31.7
171United Arab EmiratesEastern Mediterranean1.7 (1.0–2.7)2.30.52.41.7
172AzerbaijanEurope1.6 (1.1–2.2)2.40.82.81.6
173Saudi ArabiaEastern Mediterranean1.6 (1.0–2.6)2.01.24.40.9
174PeruAmericas1.5 (0.9–2.3)2.30.81.11.5
175Antigua and BarbudaAmericas1.4 (1.1–1.8)1.61.02.21.5
176IndonesiaWestern Pacific1.3 (0.8–1.8)1.70.92.41.2
177Sao Tome and PrincipeAfrica1.3 (0.7–2.0)1.90.71.40.9
178GrenadaAmericas1.2 (0.9–1.5)1.70.52.41.3
179OmanEastern Mediterranean0.9 (0.6–1.4)1.40.32.50.9
180occupied Palestinian territory, including east JerusalemEastern Mediterranean0.8 (0.5–1.2)1.40.30.90.7
181EgyptEastern Mediterranean0.7 (0.5–1.1)1.10.41.10.6
182JordanEastern Mediterranean0.7 (0.4–1.0)1.00.32.60.6
183LebanonEastern Mediterranean0.7 (0.4–1.0)0.90.61.00.7
184Syrian Arab RepublicEastern Mediterranean0.7 (0.4–1.0)1.10.31.30.6
185Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesAmericas0.3 (0.2–0.4)0.60.06.60.4

Rates are deaths per 100 000 population. The male and female columns are WHO’s rates for each sex; WHO’s ranges for them are on each country’s page.

About these figures

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory (indicator codes shown). WHO web content and data are licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; figures are shown as WHO publishes them, with attribution. WHO copyright and licensing.

CodeWHO indicatorYearsWHO last updatedRead from
MH_12Age-standardized suicide rates (per 100 000 population)2000–202128 January 2025ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/MH_12
SDGSUICIDECrude suicide rates (per 100 000 population)2000–202110 January 2025ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/SDGSUICIDE

Read from WHO’s Global Health Observatory data service on 26 September 2026. The figures are WHO’s estimates; ranks are each country’s position in WHO’s list, highest rate first.

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